"The groundwork of all happiness is health." - Leigh Hunt

What is the difference between vegan and vegetarian?


There are vegan and vegetarian diets. A plant-based diet. Both include plant foods, corresponding to fruits, vegetables, legumes, and whole grains.

But there are vital differences, and it's vital to know what you’ll be able to and may't eat in relation to vegetarian and vegan diets.

So, what’s the important difference?

What is a vegan weight loss plan?

Oh Vegan diet A totally plant-based weight loss plan. It doesn’t contain any meat and animal products. So, no meat, poultry, fish, seafood, eggs, milk or honey.

What is a vegetarian weight loss plan?

Oh Vegetarian diet A plant-based weight loss plan that typically excludes meat, poultry, fish, and seafood, but may include animal products. So, unlike a vegetarian weight loss plan, a vegetarian weight loss plan may include eggs, milk, and honey.

But it’s possible you’ll be wondering why you've heard of vegetarians who eat fish, vegetarians who don't eat eggs, vegetarians who don't eat dairy, and even vegetarians who eat some meat. Well, that's because vegetarian diets have variations:

  • a lacto-ovo vegetarian The weight loss plan excludes meat, poultry, fish and seafood, but does include eggs, milk and honey

  • one Oviparous herbivores The weight loss plan excludes meat, poultry, fish, seafood and dairy, but does include eggs and honey

  • a Lacto vegetarian The weight loss plan excludes meat, poultry, fish, seafood and eggs, but does include milk and honey

  • a pescatarian The weight loss plan excludes meat and poultry, but includes eggs, milk, honey, fish and seafood

  • a flexibleA vegetarian or semi-vegetarian weight loss plan includes eggs, milk and honey and will include small amounts of meat, poultry, fish and seafood.

Are these foods healthy?

Oh 2023 review Two sorts of studies checked out the health effects of vegetarian and vegan diets.

Observational studies follow people over years to find out how their weight loss plan pertains to their health. In these studies, eating a vegetarian weight loss plan reduced the danger of heart disease (corresponding to heart disease or stroke), diabetes, hypertension (hypertension), dementia, and cancer.

For example, in a the study Among 44,561 participants, vegetarians had a 32% lower risk of heart disease than non-vegetarians after a mean follow-up of about 12 years.

Further evidence got here from randomized controlled trials. These instruct study participants to eat a selected weight loss plan for a selected time period and to closely monitor their health. These studies show that eating a vegetarian weight loss plan reduces weight, blood pressure and unhealthy levels of cholesterol.

For example, one Analysis Pooled data from seven randomized controlled trials. This so-called meta-analysis included data from 311 participants. It showed that eating a vegetarian weight loss plan was related to systolic blood pressure (the primary number in your blood pressure reading) that was a mean of 5 mmHg lower than a non-vegetarian weight loss plan.

Vegetarian diets appear to be more more likely to be healthy, across numerous measures.

2022 for instance A meta-analysis combined the outcomes of several observational studies. He concluded that a vegetarian weight loss plan was really useful slightly than a vegan weight loss plan to forestall heart disease.

There can also be Evidence Vegetarians usually tend to have bone fractures than non-vegetarians. This could also be due partially to a low body mass index and low intake of nutrients corresponding to calcium, vitamin D and protein.

But it may be greater than just food.

Many vegans, where possible, don’t use products that directly or not directly involve using animals.

So vegetarians won't wear leather, wool or silk, for instance. And they won't use soaps or candles produced from beeswax, or use products which can be tested on animals.

Motivation to follow a vegan or vegetarian weight loss plan can vary from individual to individual. Common triggers involved in Health, environmental, ethical, religious or economic reasons.

And for a lot of who follow a vegan or vegetarian weight loss plan, it becomes a staple. identity.

Woman wearing her t-shirt with 'Go Vegan' logo and pointing.
More than a weight loss plan: Veganism can develop into a part of one's identity.
Shutterstock

So, should I’m going vegan or vegetarian?

If you might be considering a vegan or vegetarian weight loss plan, listed here are some things to think about:

  • Eating more plant foods doesn't mechanically mean you're eating a healthier weight loss plan. Hot chips, biscuits and soft drinks can all be vegan or vegetarian. And many plant-based alternatives, corresponding to plant-based sausages, might be high in added salt.

  • meeting Nutrient intake goals Vitamin B12, iron, calcium, and iodine require more careful planning during a vegan or vegetarian weight loss plan. This is because meat, seafood and animal products are good sources of those vitamins and minerals.

  • Eating a plant-based weight loss plan doesn’t mean giving up all meat and animal products. A healthy flexible weight loss plan favors eating more plant foods, corresponding to vegetables and beans, and fewer processed meats, corresponding to bacon and sausage.

  • gave Australian Dietary Guidelines Recommend eating quite a lot of foods from the five food groups (fruits, vegetables, grains, lean meats and/or their alternatives, and low-fat dairy products and/or their alternatives). So for those who're eating animal products, select lean, low-fat meats and dairy products and limit processed meats.