Eating disorders reminiscent of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder are serious health risks, and could be life-threatening. They are too. commonEspecially in teenage girls.
Over 100,000 Canadians An eating disorder is diagnosed yearly in people over the age of 15. Initiation is frequently Between 14 and 19 years of age. In fact, eating disorders are the third most typical chronic illness amongst adolescents.
Adolescence can be when eating disorders have essentially the most negative health effects. Five percent of the general population People in North America will experience an eating disorder of their lifetime, but only a few people receive treatment. The prevalence of eating disorders and the struggle for access highlight the necessity to raise awareness and Reduce stigma.
Causes and risk aspects
The biggest risk factor for eating disorders is gender. Eating disorder occurs. 10 times higher in women in comparison with men. However, genetic, biological, psychological and cultural aspects influence the event of eating disorders.
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Biology:
Biological factors Abnormalities reminiscent of brain structure or chemistry may cause eating disorders. Developmental disorders reminiscent of autism or ADHD affect a fifth of individuals with anorexia. Mood disorders reminiscent of depression or anxiety are also related to binge eating disorders and bulimia. -
Psychology:
Eating disorders are more common in individuals with perfectionism, obsessive-compulsive traits, avoidant coping styles, and anxiety. People who are sometimes Negative emotions, low self-esteem and those who worry or stew over these issues. Eating disorders are in danger, as are people who find themselves dependent and sensitive to failure. People with body dysmorphic disorder (who see perceived flaws of their body) are also more prone to develop an eating disorder. -
Society and Culture:
Have an eating disorder. More common across cultures One who values ​​thinness. Societies with unrealistic physical ideals (each in shape and size) encourage people to check their bodies negatively to others and have low self-esteem. Those societies also encourage a culture of criticism and bullying around weight. Abuse, neglect or general distress Increases the danger of developing an eating disorder.
Unfortunately, eating disorders could be self-limiting. An eating disorder changes the best way you perceive food and body shape. Starvation also shrinks the brain and causes problems reminiscent of rigidity, emotional dysregulation and social difficulties that perpetuate illness. The effects of starvation during adolescence are particularly exaggerated since it is a period of growth and vulnerability.
Health effects
An eating disorder is chronic, distressing, and hinders the power to work. They Increased risk Depression, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, personality disorders, substance abuse, disease and obesity in the long run.
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There are individuals with eating disorders Six times more likely dying in comparison with the final population, and Five times more In fact, anorexia is a possibility for a suicide attempt A particularly high mortality rate compared to other psychiatric illnesses.
Eating disorders can have consequences later in life due to their effects on the skeleton (for instance, stunted growth and osteoporosis), the reproductive system and the brain.
Individuals experiencing anorexia Hormonal changes, heart problems, electrolyte imbalances, decreased fertility, decreased bone density, anemia and suicidal ideation. Some of those effects could be life-threatening.
Without enough calories, the body is forced to decelerate its processes to conserve energy. Thus, people affected by anorexia often suffer from abdominal pain, constipation, heartburn, slow heart rate, swollen hands and feet, menstrual irregularities, difficulty working, dizziness, sleep disturbances and poor immunity and healing. Complain.
Malnutrition may cause dental problems, dry skin, dry and brittle hair and nails, thinning hair and muscle weakness.
People with anorexia are sometimes cold and develop positive hair on their bodies to assist conserve heat. They are too. Often highly active (a lot of exercise), and if so.can have higher relapse rates, younger age of onset, more severe psychopathology, lower BMI, greater body dissatisfaction and fewer response to treatment.
Because bulimia is characterised by periods of binge eating and periods of purging or starvation, individuals with bulimia can experience lots of the same consequences as anorexia. Besides, he often is Experience significant weight changes or fluid retention.
As a results of induced vomiting, they might have cuts and calluses on the highest of the knuckles, swelling across the salivary glands, damage to the esophagus and cavities or discoloration of the teeth.
Associated with bulimia. Self-harm, substance abuse, miscarriage, suicide and emotional behaviours.
People with Frequent sufferers of binge eating disorder Weight stigma, significant cycles of weight change, clinical obesity and depression. They are About twice as likely Being obese or obese, and having twice the danger of major depression, in comparison with the final population.
Treatment
Despite how common, chronic, and difficult eating disorders are, few people seek treatment. The treatment is effective., Although. Many of the behavioral, psychological, and physiological effects of starvation clear up after weight gain and brain mass are restored.
For anorexia, an approach is proposed to deal with clinical, dietary, social and psychological elements. For bulimia and binge eating disorder, Cognitive behavioral therapy (which involves identifying, difficult, and changing unhelpful thought patterns) has been shown to be effective, as have medications reminiscent of stimulants. Vivance (lisdexamfetamine).
Eating disorders are serious conditions that may threaten health, but there are effective treatments. Expected. Increasing awareness of eating disorders helps break down the stigma and encourages people to hunt help.