October 13, 2023 – Researchers are calling for increased smoking cessation efforts and lung screenings amongst young and middle-aged women after a brand new evaluation shows they're increasingly being diagnosed with lung cancer than men.
The trend has taken place in recent times. A brand new report from researchers on the American Cancer Society shows that not only are women ages 30 to 50 more prone to develop lung cancer than men, but women ages 50 to 54 are also diagnosed at higher rates in comparison with men of the identical age. The Results were published on Thursday in JAMA Oncology.
Overall, lung cancer rates in each sexes have continued their overall downward trend over the past 20 years, with declines greater in men than women, the evaluation showed. The study included health data from about half of the US population from 2000 to 2019.
Researchers are puzzled by the difference in decline between the sexes, as women don't smoke as often as men. According to the CDCIn 2021, 13% of men within the US and 10% of ladies smoked.
Lung cancer is the leading reason behind cancer death within the United States. In 2023, there have been roughly 238,000 latest cases of lung cancer and 127,000 deaths within the United States National Cancer Institute Data. About 75% of individuals diagnosed with lung cancer don't live no less than five years after the yr of diagnosis.
“These results are very concerning,” lead writer Ahmedin Jemal, DVM, PhD, senior vp for surveillance and health equity science on the American Cancer Society, said in a opinion. “We do not know why lung cancer incidence rates in younger and middle-aged women are now higher than in men, reversing the historical pattern.” The prevalence of cigarette smoking, the leading risk factor for lung cancer within the United States, is just not the identical amongst younger ladies higher than in younger men, as are other established risk aspects akin to occupational exposures.”
People ages 50 to 80 who've smoked the equivalent of a pack of cigarettes each day for 20 years (or two packs each day for 10 years) needs to be screened for lung cancer annually in the event that they still smoke or in the event that they have throughout the last 15 years have stopped doing so, in line with the federal government Guidelines.